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Kalaymyo
Location, Area and Boundary
Kalaymyo is situated to the North-West of Sagaing Division(Province) and at the edge of Chin state. It is surrounded by the LayThar Hill in the East and by the Chin Hill in the West. Kalay Township is located between 22° 36´ and 23° 38´ north latitudes and between 93° 58´ and 94° 16´ east longitudes. Tropic of cancer pass through kalaymyo by milepost 55/56 near KyanSitKone village. Kalaymyo is situated about 450 above sea level. Its area is about 13 miles in the East and in the West, 72 miles wide in the South and in the North. Its square mile is 902.606 (577,674 acres) in width. To the east of Kalay Township is Kalaywa Township and Mingin Township, to the west is Tiddim Township and Falum Township in the Northen Chin state, to the South is GuntGaw Township, to the North it border on Tamu Township, MorLike Township and ToneZum Township in the Northern Chin State by water and land. Kalaymyo is the seat of Kalay District Kalaywa and Mingin consist in Kalay District. The drainage pattern of Kalaymyo is like a lattice. There are the River Myitthar flowing from the south to the north and the River MaNePuRã (also knows as NunKaThel River) where she has her source of flowing from Manipur in the Northeast India and the River Nayyinzayar which flows from the North to the South and the Hillock TaungPheLar that stretches out to the East and the West of Kalaymyo. The airport is in the heart of the town.
Climate and Natural Vegetation
The climate of Kalaymyo is tropical monsoon. The average temperature of Kalaymyo is 79 degrees Fahrenheit. InMarch, April and May, the average temperature is from 100 degree Fahrenheit to 112 degrees Fahrenheit. May is the hottest month in the summer. In the December and January, it is coldest and the temperature is between 70 and 50 degree Fahrenheit. The average rainfall throughout the year is 67.77 inches. (Remark: the rainfalls and temperatures are subject to change due to the global climate change and global warming.) The forest acre of Kalay Township is (577674) Teak, ironwood (pterocarpus indicus) large timber tree (shorea obtsa) , sal tree (shorea robusta) and other various kinds of trees grow in kalay Township. There are over 80,000 paddy-planting fields, more than 10,000 pea-planting fields and 40,000 cooking oil crops acres and above. The consumption of the crops by the local people, is more adequate than the necessity of the locality (region) and moreover, the local-yielding crops can be sold out of the locality and sent to other towns. Kalaymyo is the plain Myitthar which is spreading the big carpet of verdure.
Administration
Kalaymyo, being the seat of Kalay District, District standard Offices and Township Standard Offices are siturated in Kalaymyo. Besides, the Military Headquarter of Regional Administration, No (10) Military Operation Management Headquarter and over 10 battalions and military units are also situated in Kalaymyo.
Nationalities (Races) and Religion
The population of Kalaymyo, is about 400,000. Burmese; 55 percent, Chin: 35 percent, other nationalities and Foreigners; 10 percent. The people who profess Buddhism are 55 percent and the people who profess Christianity are 40 percent and the people who profess other religions are about 5 percent. There are 116 Buddhist Monasteries in total, 508 Churches in total, a Mosque, two Hindu Temples, two Buddhism Seminary for Nuns, Five Buddhist nunneries and a joss house (Chinese communal temple ) in Kalaymyo.
Education
There are two Basic Education High Schools, two branch (Basic Education) High Schools, two secondary Schools, 14 Primary Schools in Kalaymyo. Kalay University is situated 9 miles to the west of Kalaymyo, Computer University, about 10 miles to ChaungNyeAKo village which is to the North-East of Kalaymyo, at 9 miles in distance and Technology University that is situated at 5 miles to the south of Kalaymyo.
Health
In addition to the District Standard General Hospital which holds up to 100 beds, there are a Military Hospital that can accommodate up to 100 beds and three private hospitals in Kalaymyo. There is also a District Grade Traditional Medicine Clinic in Kalaymyo.
Social Affairs
There are many social organizations in Kalaymyo. They are Kãya ̣KanMett ã Complimentary Obsequies (Funeral) Services Association, ThiSa Life Saving Blood Donors Association, Care Myanmar Association for Anti-Aids , HIV, VD and STD. Anti-Malaria Association, PSI and Mariestopes International Organization for Reproduction and Healthcare, ambulance service and oxygen Cylinder Rental gratis (around the clock) for the patients in critical condition and phlem suction Device Rental Service for free.
Economy
Kalaymyo is economically pivotal in Myanmar because it is not only a gateway to the Chin Hills but also a town close to India-Myanmar Frontier (Border).It is also a place where local-yielding crops, Products of India and Products of China are purchased and sold (traded) and a town of solid economy.
Products
Maun Myanmar Super Jeeps, Fire engines (trucks), three-wheeled motorcycles, Jeep trailers, six-wheeled trucks, ten-wheeled trucks and Local-made mini trucks are being produced in Kalay Industrial Estate (park) by getting the right of production.
Telecommunications
Myanmar Television Programmes can be tuned and watched because there is a satellite communication camp in Taun Phe Lar. Myawade Telecast can also be tuned and watched due to having Myawade Relay Satellite Receiver. As there is a branch newspaper publishing house (establishment in Kalaymyo), The Mirror Daily, The New Light of Myanmar Daily can be read in the same time as in Yangon not only by the people in Kalaymyo but also by the people in Chin State and Upper Chindwin Regions. Telephone calls can be made at any time to all respective townships in Myanmar and to foreign countries due to microwave and auto telephone exchange. There are about ten internet service shops in Kalaymyo because of having Internet ADSL Lines. IP stars Broadbands are also installed and utilized.
In terms of electric energy, one megawatt hydroelectric plant in Zechaun village and township power station can supply the necessity of the town’s energy to some extent. When the irrigation dam in RāZāJo village and MāNePu Hydroelectricity Project is finished, the necessity of energy will meet the needs of the people to the full to be supplied (to the people) to the full and industrial enterprices will also become more and more developed than ever before.
Roads and Communications
Morlike,Homalin,Khunte,Mingin and Monywar are accessible by water via Kalaywa which is 24 miles away from Kalaymyo.We can go to TāMu, a border town between a Myanmar and India and back in a day (by land).Buses are running back and forth within a day between Kalay and Tamu.Tamu is 83 miles away from Kalay.GantGaw is accessible by cars from Kalay.GuntGaw is accessible by cars and trains from Kalaymyo. It is 86 miles away from Kalaymyo by car route and 82 miles away by railway. We can also go as far as PaKôkKu passing through the PounTaun Poun Nyar Tunnel by train. Falum, HarKhar, Tiddim, TonZan and RihKhawThar (India-Myanmar Border) are accessible by car routes from Kalay. In the rainy season, Mandalay is accessible by Kalay-GuntGaw-MonYwar-Mandalay road. In the winter, Mandalay is accessible by Kalay-Myoma-Yarje- Monywar-Mandalay Route. Mandalay and Yangon are also accessible by airplane from Kalaymyo. In Kalay, there are three airlines flying to Mandalay and Yangon; Myanmar Airways, Air Bagan Airways and Air Mandalay Airways.
You are warmly and cordially invited to visit Kalay, a verdant and peaceful town on one occasion.
Data collect by Linn Thit Mon.
Translate by Bill.
Notice; We request you to describe our Blog address saying, “by courtesy of www.kalaytownship.co.cc”
Location, Area and Boundary
Kalaymyo is situated to the North-West of Sagaing Division(Province) and at the edge of Chin state. It is surrounded by the LayThar Hill in the East and by the Chin Hill in the West. Kalay Township is located between 22° 36´ and 23° 38´ north latitudes and between 93° 58´ and 94° 16´ east longitudes. Tropic of cancer pass through kalaymyo by milepost 55/56 near KyanSitKone village. Kalaymyo is situated about 450 above sea level. Its area is about 13 miles in the East and in the West, 72 miles wide in the South and in the North. Its square mile is 902.606 (577,674 acres) in width. To the east of Kalay Township is Kalaywa Township and Mingin Township, to the west is Tiddim Township and Falum Township in the Northen Chin state, to the South is GuntGaw Township, to the North it border on Tamu Township, MorLike Township and ToneZum Township in the Northern Chin State by water and land. Kalaymyo is the seat of Kalay District Kalaywa and Mingin consist in Kalay District. The drainage pattern of Kalaymyo is like a lattice. There are the River Myitthar flowing from the south to the north and the River MaNePuRã (also knows as NunKaThel River) where she has her source of flowing from Manipur in the Northeast India and the River Nayyinzayar which flows from the North to the South and the Hillock TaungPheLar that stretches out to the East and the West of Kalaymyo. The airport is in the heart of the town.
Climate and Natural Vegetation
The climate of Kalaymyo is tropical monsoon. The average temperature of Kalaymyo is 79 degrees Fahrenheit. InMarch, April and May, the average temperature is from 100 degree Fahrenheit to 112 degrees Fahrenheit. May is the hottest month in the summer. In the December and January, it is coldest and the temperature is between 70 and 50 degree Fahrenheit. The average rainfall throughout the year is 67.77 inches. (Remark: the rainfalls and temperatures are subject to change due to the global climate change and global warming.) The forest acre of Kalay Township is (577674) Teak, ironwood (pterocarpus indicus) large timber tree (shorea obtsa) , sal tree (shorea robusta) and other various kinds of trees grow in kalay Township. There are over 80,000 paddy-planting fields, more than 10,000 pea-planting fields and 40,000 cooking oil crops acres and above. The consumption of the crops by the local people, is more adequate than the necessity of the locality (region) and moreover, the local-yielding crops can be sold out of the locality and sent to other towns. Kalaymyo is the plain Myitthar which is spreading the big carpet of verdure.
Administration
Kalaymyo, being the seat of Kalay District, District standard Offices and Township Standard Offices are siturated in Kalaymyo. Besides, the Military Headquarter of Regional Administration, No (10) Military Operation Management Headquarter and over 10 battalions and military units are also situated in Kalaymyo.
Nationalities (Races) and Religion
The population of Kalaymyo, is about 400,000. Burmese; 55 percent, Chin: 35 percent, other nationalities and Foreigners; 10 percent. The people who profess Buddhism are 55 percent and the people who profess Christianity are 40 percent and the people who profess other religions are about 5 percent. There are 116 Buddhist Monasteries in total, 508 Churches in total, a Mosque, two Hindu Temples, two Buddhism Seminary for Nuns, Five Buddhist nunneries and a joss house (Chinese communal temple ) in Kalaymyo.
Education
There are two Basic Education High Schools, two branch (Basic Education) High Schools, two secondary Schools, 14 Primary Schools in Kalaymyo. Kalay University is situated 9 miles to the west of Kalaymyo, Computer University, about 10 miles to ChaungNyeAKo village which is to the North-East of Kalaymyo, at 9 miles in distance and Technology University that is situated at 5 miles to the south of Kalaymyo.
Health
In addition to the District Standard General Hospital which holds up to 100 beds, there are a Military Hospital that can accommodate up to 100 beds and three private hospitals in Kalaymyo. There is also a District Grade Traditional Medicine Clinic in Kalaymyo.
Social Affairs
There are many social organizations in Kalaymyo. They are Kãya ̣KanMett ã Complimentary Obsequies (Funeral) Services Association, ThiSa Life Saving Blood Donors Association, Care Myanmar Association for Anti-Aids , HIV, VD and STD. Anti-Malaria Association, PSI and Mariestopes International Organization for Reproduction and Healthcare, ambulance service and oxygen Cylinder Rental gratis (around the clock) for the patients in critical condition and phlem suction Device Rental Service for free.
Economy
Kalaymyo is economically pivotal in Myanmar because it is not only a gateway to the Chin Hills but also a town close to India-Myanmar Frontier (Border).It is also a place where local-yielding crops, Products of India and Products of China are purchased and sold (traded) and a town of solid economy.
Products
Maun Myanmar Super Jeeps, Fire engines (trucks), three-wheeled motorcycles, Jeep trailers, six-wheeled trucks, ten-wheeled trucks and Local-made mini trucks are being produced in Kalay Industrial Estate (park) by getting the right of production.
Telecommunications
Myanmar Television Programmes can be tuned and watched because there is a satellite communication camp in Taun Phe Lar. Myawade Telecast can also be tuned and watched due to having Myawade Relay Satellite Receiver. As there is a branch newspaper publishing house (establishment in Kalaymyo), The Mirror Daily, The New Light of Myanmar Daily can be read in the same time as in Yangon not only by the people in Kalaymyo but also by the people in Chin State and Upper Chindwin Regions. Telephone calls can be made at any time to all respective townships in Myanmar and to foreign countries due to microwave and auto telephone exchange. There are about ten internet service shops in Kalaymyo because of having Internet ADSL Lines. IP stars Broadbands are also installed and utilized.
In terms of electric energy, one megawatt hydroelectric plant in Zechaun village and township power station can supply the necessity of the town’s energy to some extent. When the irrigation dam in RāZāJo village and MāNePu Hydroelectricity Project is finished, the necessity of energy will meet the needs of the people to the full to be supplied (to the people) to the full and industrial enterprices will also become more and more developed than ever before.
Roads and Communications
Morlike,Homalin,Khunte,Mingin and Monywar are accessible by water via Kalaywa which is 24 miles away from Kalaymyo.We can go to TāMu, a border town between a Myanmar and India and back in a day (by land).Buses are running back and forth within a day between Kalay and Tamu.Tamu is 83 miles away from Kalay.GantGaw is accessible by cars from Kalay.GuntGaw is accessible by cars and trains from Kalaymyo. It is 86 miles away from Kalaymyo by car route and 82 miles away by railway. We can also go as far as PaKôkKu passing through the PounTaun Poun Nyar Tunnel by train. Falum, HarKhar, Tiddim, TonZan and RihKhawThar (India-Myanmar Border) are accessible by car routes from Kalay. In the rainy season, Mandalay is accessible by Kalay-GuntGaw-MonYwar-Mandalay road. In the winter, Mandalay is accessible by Kalay-Myoma-Yarje- Monywar-Mandalay Route. Mandalay and Yangon are also accessible by airplane from Kalaymyo. In Kalay, there are three airlines flying to Mandalay and Yangon; Myanmar Airways, Air Bagan Airways and Air Mandalay Airways.
You are warmly and cordially invited to visit Kalay, a verdant and peaceful town on one occasion.
Data collect by Linn Thit Mon.
Translate by Bill.
Notice; We request you to describe our Blog address saying, “by courtesy of www.kalaytownship.co.cc”
